Stress Management How to Cope When Your Partner Has a Chronic Illness By Ariane Resnick, CNC Ariane Resnick, CNC Ariane Resnick, CNC is a mental health writer, certified nutritionist, and wellness author who advocates for accessibility and inclusivity. Learn about our editorial process Updated on December 26, 2023 Learn more." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> Medically reviewed Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more. by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS, is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in eating behaviors, stress management, and health behavior change. Learn about our Medical Review Board Print Geber86 / Getty Images Table of Contents View All Table of Contents Be Sure You're Up for the Role Discuss Caretaking Practice Continued Self-Care Maintain Open Communication Close Relationships can be challenging even when all parties involved are completely healthy. Add a chronic illness or debilitating condition into the mix, and it can feel nearly impossible to keep your relationship happy and emotionally healthy. Being with a person who has a long-term health condition can not only be difficult, you can also lose sight of your own mental and emotional wellness as you tend to your partner's needs. Families are influential in managing chronic illness, and the situation often heavily impacts the mental health of loved ones. Ahead, learn how to successfully navigate a chronic health issue in your relationship while staying happy and whole. At a Glance Living with someone who is always sick due to a chronic illness can bring challenges, but there are things you can do to be a supportive partner and take care of your own well-being. Open conversations about your own needs and concerns are essential. Practice empathy, and make sure that you care for yourself by making time for your needs, practicing self-care that helps you feel restored, and finding plenty of social support. Mental Health Effects of Losing Your Eyesight Be Sure You're Up for the Role The way you structure your relationship with a chronically ill person depends on whether you were already with them when they were diagnosed or met someone who already had a known condition. Either way, checking in with yourself about whether you can assume the role of both caretaker and partner will help you feel secure in knowing how to proceed with your relationship. 7 Stress-Management Tips for Caregivers Meeting Someone With a Chronic Illness If you meet someone you're interested in dating seriously, and they reveal their long-term health condition, it's crucial to understand how your role will change with them. Let your partner choose what personal information they want to disclose. Asking someone endless questions about their health may feel invasive. Use their answers to discern if this is a relationship that you would be up for or not. Dating someone with a chronic illness can come with challenges that you should recognize and address. Dating is difficult for the best of us, and chronically ill single people have to manage many additional factors into that already murky territory. You may be doing a disservice to a potential partner if you decide to embark on a new journey together only to leave weeks or months into the relationship because their condition is too overwhelming for you. If the initial discussions of someone's health issues feel overwhelming, be honest with them and yourself. Dating Someone With OCD: What You Should Know A Partner Who Gets Diagnosed For couples who have already been together a long time, especially for those who are married, it's usually a given that if one person becomes ill, the other will take care of them. Marriage vows usually state "in sickness and in health" for precisely that reason. However, it is necessary for the partner of someone diagnosed with a serious condition to make sure they are invested enough in the relationship to see it through. When a partner is diagnosed, a helpful way for couples to iron out issues as they arise is to try couples therapy together. Taking this step to honestly and openly talk about the future of your relationship will help ensure that you are comfortable taking on the role of partner to an ill person. Being diagnosed with a chronic illness may increase the risk of divorce. A couples therapist may help lower this risk or support both of you if the relationship does dissolve. Living With Someone With Mental Illness Discuss Caretaking With Your Partner When one person in a relationship has a chronic condition, their partner often takes on the caretaker role. For that to occur smoothly, here are key factors to discuss before the transition. What Are Their Needs? Your partner should clearly tell you their caretaking needs and their needs in the relationship. Illness changes the landscape of relationships, and your partner may be unenthused about you providing them with health care and support. After all, much of personal care isn't necessarily sexy or romantic, and it's natural to worry about how that impacts the nature of your relationship together. When you are clear on everything they need from you, your relationship, and their own medical wellness, you can better figure out how to provide for them. How the 'Spoon Theory' Can Help Us Make Sense of Chronic Illness What Are Your Needs? It's vital to remember that there are two (or more) people in your relationship, and your needs are equally important. The shift of focus to a sick person can make this easy to forget, but you won't be happy in a relationship if your needs aren't met. Also, you won't allow your partner to meet those needs without knowing and expressing them clearly. If you have emotional, intellectual, or physical needs that your partner may be unable to meet, this is an opportunity to discuss how you can meet those needs to remain fulfilled as a person. This is particularly important with chronically ill partners due to how frequently the partners of ill people feel detached from their loved one. Additionally, it is common for the care of someone with a chronic illness to weigh heavily on the mental wellness of partners, making it all the more necessary that you stay emotionally healthy and happy. How to Express Your Feelings What Are Your Boundaries? In addition to knowing and expressing your needs, you must also know and express your boundaries to successfully navigate a relationship with a chronically ill partner. If there are some personal care tasks you don't think you could physically or emotionally do, be forthright about that from the start. Your partner may need to find an additional source of home care, and it would be kind to help them in that search. Your boundaries can only be adhered to if you check in with yourself to discern them, then clearly state them to your partner. The Importance of Continued Self-Care Nothing is more key to caring well for others than caring well for yourself, too. There are idioms about how you can't fill others' cups if your own is empty for precisely that reason! Because your partner will be busy managing living with their condition, it is your own task to set up and stick to your self-care regimen. If you feel comfortable, share your plans with them. It can be beneficial for connection and can help them feel relieved about your wellness. How to Make Time for Yourself Setting aside time for yourself in advance will help you stick to it in the moment. This is best discussed with a partner, especially if they need round-the-clock or frequent care in advance. Set a scheduled time for yourself as often as is feasible and viable for your situation. Sticking to a self-care routine will not only make you a happier person, but it can also help you manage the stress of your relationship. Additionally, the act of regularly taking a break improves your productivity, helps clarify your thinking, and is beneficial for other forms of stress in your life. Compile Self-Care Options Now that you have a set schedule for self-care, you'll want to compile a list of the things you like to do for that. Some self-care activity choices include a massage, seeing friends, or meditating. Craft a list of what you like best and then schedule those activities into your life. By doing this, you can be assured relief is on the way, no matter how stressful or hectic things get. Being a support system for someone else is a valiant thing, but it doesn't mean you need any less support. Being open with your friends, practitioners, and loved ones about what you are experiencing in your relationship will make your self-care all the more advantageous. Regular Check-Ins and Open Communication Once you and your partner are clear about needs, boundaries, and self-care, it will serve your relationship well to check in regularly with one another about how everything is going. Regular check-ins for yourself are also important. Your needs and self-care may need to be adjusted along the way. It is important for you to become aware of those needed changes before it starts to impact your relationship. Changes may need to be made at points, and needs may evolve. Keeping a clear line of communication with your partner about how you are both doing, what is going well and what feels challenging will help you stay close through this difficult time. Coping With a Chronic Illness With Psychotherapist Lori Gottlieb 7 Sources Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Martire LM, Helgeson VS. Close relationships and the management of chronic illness: Associations and interventions. Am Psychol. 2017;72(6):601-612. doi:10.1037/amp0000066 Rees J, O'Boyle C, MacDonagh R. Quality of life: impact of chronic illness on the partner. J R Soc Med. 2001;94(11):563-566. doi:10.1177/014107680109401103 Igler EC, Austin JE, Sejkora EKD, Davies WH. Friends' perspective: Young adults' reaction to disclosure of chronic illness. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. doi:10.1007/s10880-023-09956-2 Karraker A, Latham K. In sickness and in health? Physical illness as a risk factor for marital dissolution in later life. J Health Soc Behav. 2015;56(3):420-435. doi:10.1177/0022146515596354 Fields B, Makaroun L, Rodriguez KL, Robinson C, Forman J, Rosland AM. Caregiver role development in chronic disease: A qualitative study of informal caregiving for veterans with diabetes. Chronic Illn. 2022;18(1):193-205. doi:10.1177/1742395320949633 Eriksson M, Svedlund M. 'The intruder': spouses' narratives about life with a chronically ill partner. J Clin Nurs. 2006 Mar;15(3):324-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01290.x Pitceathly C, Maguire P. The psychological impact of cancer on patients' partners and other key relatives: a review. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Jul;39(11):1517-24. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00309-5 By Ariane Resnick, CNC Ariane Resnick, CNC is a mental health writer, certified nutritionist, and wellness author who advocates for accessibility and inclusivity. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Review Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Helpful Report an Error Other Submit